'use strict';

var urilib = require('url');

var attribute = require('./attribute');
var helpers = require('./helpers');
var scanSchema = require('./scan').scan;
var ValidatorResult = helpers.ValidatorResult;
var ValidatorResultError = helpers.ValidatorResultError;
var SchemaError = helpers.SchemaError;
var SchemaContext = helpers.SchemaContext;
//var anonymousBase = 'vnd.jsonschema:///';
var anonymousBase = '/';

/**
 * Creates a new Validator object
 * @name Validator
 * @constructor
 */
var Validator = function Validator () {
  // Allow a validator instance to override global custom formats or to have their
  // own custom formats.
  this.customFormats = Object.create(Validator.prototype.customFormats);
  this.schemas = {};
  this.unresolvedRefs = [];

  // Use Object.create to make this extensible without Validator instances stepping on each other's toes.
  this.types = Object.create(types);
  this.attributes = Object.create(attribute.validators);
};

// Allow formats to be registered globally.
Validator.prototype.customFormats = {};

// Hint at the presence of a property
Validator.prototype.schemas = null;
Validator.prototype.types = null;
Validator.prototype.attributes = null;
Validator.prototype.unresolvedRefs = null;

/**
 * Adds a schema with a certain urn to the Validator instance.
 * @param schema
 * @param urn
 * @return {Object}
 */
Validator.prototype.addSchema = function addSchema (schema, base) {
  var self = this;
  if (!schema) {
    return null;
  }
  var scan = scanSchema(base||anonymousBase, schema);
  var ourUri = base || schema.$id || schema.id;
  for(var uri in scan.id){
    this.schemas[uri] = scan.id[uri];
  }
  for(var uri in scan.ref){
    // If this schema is already defined, it will be filtered out by the next step
    this.unresolvedRefs.push(uri);
  }
  // Remove newly defined schemas from unresolvedRefs
  this.unresolvedRefs = this.unresolvedRefs.filter(function(uri){
    return typeof self.schemas[uri]==='undefined';
  });
  return this.schemas[ourUri];
};

Validator.prototype.addSubSchemaArray = function addSubSchemaArray(baseuri, schemas) {
  if(!Array.isArray(schemas)) return;
  for(var i=0; i<schemas.length; i++){
    this.addSubSchema(baseuri, schemas[i]);
  }
};

Validator.prototype.addSubSchemaObject = function addSubSchemaArray(baseuri, schemas) {
  if(!schemas || typeof schemas!='object') return;
  for(var p in schemas){
    this.addSubSchema(baseuri, schemas[p]);
  }
};



/**
 * Sets all the schemas of the Validator instance.
 * @param schemas
 */
Validator.prototype.setSchemas = function setSchemas (schemas) {
  this.schemas = schemas;
};

/**
 * Returns the schema of a certain urn
 * @param urn
 */
Validator.prototype.getSchema = function getSchema (urn) {
  return this.schemas[urn];
};

/**
 * Validates instance against the provided schema
 * @param instance
 * @param schema
 * @param [options]
 * @param [ctx]
 * @return {Array}
 */
Validator.prototype.validate = function validate (instance, schema, options, ctx) {
  if((typeof schema !== 'boolean' && typeof schema !== 'object') || schema === null){
    throw new SchemaError('Expected `schema` to be an object or boolean');
  }
  if (!options) {
    options = {};
  }
  // This section indexes subschemas in the provided schema, so they don't need to be added with Validator#addSchema
  // This will work so long as the function at uri.resolve() will resolve a relative URI to a relative URI
  var id = schema.$id || schema.id;
  var base = urilib.resolve(options.base||anonymousBase, id||'');
  if(!ctx){
    ctx = new SchemaContext(schema, options, [], base, Object.create(this.schemas));
    if (!ctx.schemas[base]) {
      ctx.schemas[base] = schema;
    }
    var found = scanSchema(base, schema);
    for(var n in found.id){
      var sch = found.id[n];
      ctx.schemas[n] = sch;
    }
  }
  if(options.required && instance===undefined){
    var result = new ValidatorResult(instance, schema, options, ctx);
    result.addError('is required, but is undefined');
    return result;
  }
  var result = this.validateSchema(instance, schema, options, ctx);
  if (!result) {
    throw new Error('Result undefined');
  }else if(options.throwAll && result.errors.length){
    throw new ValidatorResultError(result);
  }
  return result;
};

/**
* @param Object schema
* @return mixed schema uri or false
*/
function shouldResolve(schema) {
  var ref = (typeof schema === 'string') ? schema : schema.$ref;
  if (typeof ref=='string') return ref;
  return false;
}

/**
 * Validates an instance against the schema (the actual work horse)
 * @param instance
 * @param schema
 * @param options
 * @param ctx
 * @private
 * @return {ValidatorResult}
 */
Validator.prototype.validateSchema = function validateSchema (instance, schema, options, ctx) {
  var result = new ValidatorResult(instance, schema, options, ctx);

  // Support for the true/false schemas
  if(typeof schema==='boolean') {
    if(schema===true){
      // `true` is always valid
      schema = {};
    }else if(schema===false){
      // `false` is always invalid
      schema = {type: []};
    }
  }else if(!schema){
    // This might be a string
    throw new Error("schema is undefined");
  }

  if (schema['extends']) {
    if (Array.isArray(schema['extends'])) {
      var schemaobj = {schema: schema, ctx: ctx};
      schema['extends'].forEach(this.schemaTraverser.bind(this, schemaobj));
      schema = schemaobj.schema;
      schemaobj.schema = null;
      schemaobj.ctx = null;
      schemaobj = null;
    } else {
      schema = helpers.deepMerge(schema, this.superResolve(schema['extends'], ctx));
    }
  }

  // If passed a string argument, load that schema URI
  var switchSchema = shouldResolve(schema);
  if (switchSchema) {
    var resolved = this.resolve(schema, switchSchema, ctx);
    var subctx = new SchemaContext(resolved.subschema, options, ctx.path, resolved.switchSchema, ctx.schemas);
    return this.validateSchema(instance, resolved.subschema, options, subctx);
  }

  var skipAttributes = options && options.skipAttributes || [];
  // Validate each schema attribute against the instance
  for (var key in schema) {
    if (!attribute.ignoreProperties[key] && skipAttributes.indexOf(key) < 0) {
      var validatorErr = null;
      var validator = this.attributes[key];
      if (validator) {
        validatorErr = validator.call(this, instance, schema, options, ctx);
      } else if (options.allowUnknownAttributes === false) {
        // This represents an error with the schema itself, not an invalid instance
        throw new SchemaError("Unsupported attribute: " + key, schema);
      }
      if (validatorErr) {
        result.importErrors(validatorErr);
      }
    }
  }

  if (typeof options.rewrite == 'function') {
    var value = options.rewrite.call(this, instance, schema, options, ctx);
    result.instance = value;
  }
  return result;
};

/**
* @private
* @param Object schema
* @param SchemaContext ctx
* @returns Object schema or resolved schema
*/
Validator.prototype.schemaTraverser = function schemaTraverser (schemaobj, s) {
  schemaobj.schema = helpers.deepMerge(schemaobj.schema, this.superResolve(s, schemaobj.ctx));
};

/**
* @private
* @param Object schema
* @param SchemaContext ctx
* @returns Object schema or resolved schema
*/
Validator.prototype.superResolve = function superResolve (schema, ctx) {
  var ref = shouldResolve(schema);
  if(ref) {
    return this.resolve(schema, ref, ctx).subschema;
  }
  return schema;
};

/**
* @private
* @param Object schema
* @param Object switchSchema
* @param SchemaContext ctx
* @return Object resolved schemas {subschema:String, switchSchema: String}
* @throws SchemaError
*/
Validator.prototype.resolve = function resolve (schema, switchSchema, ctx) {
  switchSchema = ctx.resolve(switchSchema);
  // First see if the schema exists under the provided URI
  if (ctx.schemas[switchSchema]) {
    return {subschema: ctx.schemas[switchSchema], switchSchema: switchSchema};
  }
  // Else try walking the property pointer
  var parsed = urilib.parse(switchSchema);
  var fragment = parsed && parsed.hash;
  var document = fragment && fragment.length && switchSchema.substr(0, switchSchema.length - fragment.length);
  if (!document || !ctx.schemas[document]) {
    throw new SchemaError("no such schema <" + switchSchema + ">", schema);
  }
  var subschema = helpers.objectGetPath(ctx.schemas[document], fragment.substr(1));
  if(subschema===undefined){
    throw new SchemaError("no such schema " + fragment + " located in <" + document + ">", schema);
  }
  return {subschema: subschema, switchSchema: switchSchema};
};

/**
 * Tests whether the instance if of a certain type.
 * @private
 * @param instance
 * @param schema
 * @param options
 * @param ctx
 * @param type
 * @return {boolean}
 */
Validator.prototype.testType = function validateType (instance, schema, options, ctx, type) {
  if(type===undefined){
    return;
  }else if(type===null){
    throw new SchemaError('Unexpected null in "type" keyword');
  }
  if (typeof this.types[type] == 'function') {
    return this.types[type].call(this, instance);
  }
  if (type && typeof type == 'object') {
    var res = this.validateSchema(instance, type, options, ctx);
    return res === undefined || !(res && res.errors.length);
  }
  // Undefined or properties not on the list are acceptable, same as not being defined
  return true;
};

var types = Validator.prototype.types = {};
types.string = function testString (instance) {
  return typeof instance == 'string';
};
types.number = function testNumber (instance) {
  // isFinite returns false for NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity
  return typeof instance == 'number' && isFinite(instance);
};
types.integer = function testInteger (instance) {
  return (typeof instance == 'number') && instance % 1 === 0;
};
types.boolean = function testBoolean (instance) {
  return typeof instance == 'boolean';
};
types.array = function testArray (instance) {
  return Array.isArray(instance);
};
types['null'] = function testNull (instance) {
  return instance === null;
};
types.date = function testDate (instance) {
  return instance instanceof Date;
};
types.any = function testAny (instance) {
  return true;
};
types.object = function testObject (instance) {
  // TODO: fix this - see #15
  return instance && (typeof instance === 'object') && !(Array.isArray(instance)) && !(instance instanceof Date);
};

module.exports = Validator;