// loaders.gl // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT // Copyright (c) vis.gl contributors /** * `btoa()` polyfill as defined by the HTML and Infra specs, which mostly just references * RFC 4648. */ export function asciiToBase64(string) { // String conversion as required by Web IDL. string = `${string}`; // "The btoa() method must throw an "InvalidCharacterError" DOMException if // data contains any character whose code point is greater than U+00FF." for (let i = 0; i < string.length; i++) { if (string.charCodeAt(i) > 255) { return null; } } let out = ''; for (let i = 0; i < string.length; i += 3) { /** @type {Array[4]} */ const groupsOfSix = [undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined]; groupsOfSix[0] = string.charCodeAt(i) >> 2; groupsOfSix[1] = (string.charCodeAt(i) & 0x03) << 4; if (string.length > i + 1) { groupsOfSix[1] |= string.charCodeAt(i + 1) >> 4; groupsOfSix[2] = (string.charCodeAt(i + 1) & 0x0f) << 2; } if (string.length > i + 2) { // @ts-expect-error groupsOfSix[2] |= string.charCodeAt(i + 2) >> 6; groupsOfSix[3] = string.charCodeAt(i + 2) & 0x3f; } for (let j = 0; j < groupsOfSix.length; j++) { if (typeof groupsOfSix[j] === 'undefined') { out += '='; } else { out += btoaLookup(groupsOfSix[j]); } } } return out; } /** * Implementation of atob() according to the HTML and Infra specs, except that * instead of throwing INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR we return null. * * @note Forked from https://github.com/jsdom/abab under BSD 3 clause license */ export function base64ToAscii(data) { // Web IDL requires DOMStrings to just be converted using ECMAScript // ToString, which in our case amounts to using a template literal. data = `${data}`; // "Remove all ASCII whitespace from data." data = data.replace(/[ \t\n\f\r]/g, ''); // "If data's code point length divides by 4 leaving no remainder, then: if data ends // with one or two U+003D (=) code points, then remove them from data." if (data.length % 4 === 0) { data = data.replace(/[=]=?$/, ''); } // "If data's code point length divides by 4 leaving a remainder of 1, then return // failure." // // "If data contains a code point that is not one of // // U+002B (+) // U+002F (/) // ASCII alphanumeric // // then return failure." if (data.length % 4 === 1 || /[^+/0-9A-Za-z]/.test(data)) { return ''; } // "Let output be an empty byte sequence." let output = ''; // "Let buffer be an empty buffer that can have bits appended to it." // // We append bits via left-shift and or. accumulatedBits is used to track // when we've gotten to 24 bits. let buffer = 0; let accumulatedBits = 0; // "Let position be a position variable for data, initially pointing at the // start of data." // // "While position does not point past the end of data:" for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { // "Find the code point pointed to by position in the second column of // Table 1: The Base 64 Alphabet of RFC 4648. Let n be the number given in // the first cell of the same row. // // "Append to buffer the six bits corresponding to n, most significant bit // first." // // atobLookup() implements the table from RFC 4648. buffer <<= 6; // @ts-expect-error buffer |= atobLookup(data[i]); accumulatedBits += 6; // "If buffer has accumulated 24 bits, interpret them as three 8-bit // big-endian numbers. Append three bytes with values equal to those // numbers to output, in the same order, and then empty buffer." if (accumulatedBits === 24) { output += String.fromCharCode((buffer & 0xff0000) >> 16); output += String.fromCharCode((buffer & 0xff00) >> 8); output += String.fromCharCode(buffer & 0xff); buffer = accumulatedBits = 0; } // "Advance position by 1." } // "If buffer is not empty, it contains either 12 or 18 bits. If it contains // 12 bits, then discard the last four and interpret the remaining eight as // an 8-bit big-endian number. If it contains 18 bits, then discard the last // two and interpret the remaining 16 as two 8-bit big-endian numbers. Append // the one or two bytes with values equal to those one or two numbers to // output, in the same order." if (accumulatedBits === 12) { buffer >>= 4; output += String.fromCharCode(buffer); } else if (accumulatedBits === 18) { buffer >>= 2; output += String.fromCharCode((buffer & 0xff00) >> 8); output += String.fromCharCode(buffer & 0xff); } // "Return output." return output; } /** * A lookup table for atob(), which converts an ASCII character to the * corresponding six-bit number. */ const keystr = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'; function atobLookup(chr) { const index = keystr.indexOf(chr); // Throw exception if character is not in the lookup string; should not be hit in tests return index < 0 ? undefined : index; } /** * Lookup table for btoa(), which converts a six-bit number into the * corresponding ASCII character. */ function btoaLookup(idx) { if (idx < 26) { return String.fromCharCode(idx + 'A'.charCodeAt(0)); } if (idx < 52) { return String.fromCharCode(idx - 26 + 'a'.charCodeAt(0)); } if (idx < 62) { return String.fromCharCode(idx - 52 + '0'.charCodeAt(0)); } if (idx === 62) { return '+'; } if (idx === 63) { return '/'; } // Throw INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR exception here -- won't be hit in the teststring. return undefined; }